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Adjectives
Home » People » Karl Sherlock » Parts Of Speech Guide » Modifiers » Adjectives » Articles and Determiners
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Articles and Determiners

Adjectives

One broader category of adjectives is called "Determiners" and includes a host of practical adjectives that help us "determine" other moods, senses, and attitudes about nouns.

Determiners

ARTICLES

Articles are little words that pose as cursors, pointing us to nouns. The articles are blessedly few in number, and the easiest category of grammar to memorize in the English language:

  • Indefinite Article: a (an)
  • Definite: the
QUANTIFIERS

The source of the Indefinite Pronoun is an adjective that quantifies--or, counts--an indefinite number of things or persons:

some, all, any, several, many, fewer, etc.
DEMONSTRATIVE and INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVES

Demonstrative adjectives are like Definite Articles. In fact, some grammarians identify them as such. They, too, point to nouns, but in a more demonstrative way. To be "demonstrative" means to have a penchant for demonstrating or showing. So, not only do demonstrative adjectives point to something or someone, they do so with the intent to show something. They are

that, this, these, those.

The corresponding question words that ask for someone or something to be pointed out are

which, what; whose.

The word "whose" is also a possessive adjective. (See below.) The interrogative and demonstrative adjectives, when they drop the nouns they modify, become Interrogative Pronouns and Demonstrative Pronouns, respectively.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

These are words that look like Personal Possessive Pronouns but are actually modifiers, not pronouns (e.g., "my prerogative" or "whose idea?"):

  • my
  • your
  • his / her / its
  • our
  • your
  • their
  • whose

Other Adjectives

ORDINALS ADJECTIVES

The word "ordinal" simply means "in order." Cardinal numbers--one, two, three, twenty-one, one million, etc.--become ordinal adjectives when they are used to describe an order or a succession:

first, second, third, twenty-first, one-millionth, etc.

Calendar dates are an example of ordinal adjectives becoming a kind of pronoun because they drop the the word "day" and stand on their own:

"the fifth day of November"
becomes, for example,
"the Fifth of November"; "November, the Fifth"; or, "November 5th."
Last Updated: 02/09/2015

Contact

Karl J Sherlock
Associate Professor, English
Email: karl.sherlock@gcccd.edu
Phone: 619-644-7871

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